One candidate has announced for one of two County Commission seats that will be open in 2018, The Ledger reports.

Two incumbents, District 2 Commissioner Melony Bell and District 4 Commissioner Todd Dantzler, are leaving because of term limits.

Next year will be the first election for those seats since 2010. There was no election in 2014 for those seats because neither incumbent drew an opponent. That was the first time that had happened since 1954.

There are important decisions coming in the next few years that interest the environmental community and should interest others as well. Whoever is elected to the County Commission will be a key decision maker in that discussion.

Some of the main issues now are:

Water policy: How will Polk County deal with its water supply issues and will it do so in an environmentally sustainable manner?

Land Protection: This involves completing of the job of protecting Polk’s remaining wildlands. If Amendment 1 money ever becomes available, will Polk officials agree to provide matching funds to make purchases to fill gaps in existing conservation lands through purchases of additional property or conservation easements.

Roads: The location of new roads has an impact on existing conservation lands the movement of wildlife along corridors and the quality of life for rural residents because these roads typically attract additional development. Land and conservation planning should be part of the discussion of the siting of any new road project.

If you have a burned out compact fluorescent light bulb, some garden chemicals you no longer need, some unneeded used oil (it’s good for rust-proofing saw blades and other tools) and other hazardous chemicals around your house, a convenient time to dispose of them safely is coming up. This is also a good time to get rid of old cell phones and other small electronic devices, which also contain hazardous materials.

That will be from 8 a.m. to 12 p.m. on Feb. 18 at Lakeland’s Solid Waste Department parking lot at 602 Evelyn Ave.

This will be a drive-through dropoff event, so you don’t have to get out of your car.

Also, you don’t have to wait for special events.

Polk County Waste & Recycling’s Household Hazardous Waste dropoff center is open between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. on Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday and from 7:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. on Saturdays. It is located at 5 Environmental Loop South, which is near the county solid waste office near the landfill, located off Winter Lake Road in Winter Haven.

For more information, go to www.polk-county.net and follow the link to Waste and Recycling Department.

Another dropoff event is planned from 8 a.m. to 12 p.m. March 4 at Haines City Public Works, 300 N. Fifth St.

If you haven’t hit the trail in a while in Polk County, you might be surprised by the growth in the local trail system.

The length of paved, multi-use trails alone has grown from 4.5 miles 25 years ago to 65 miles today.

The length of all trails, including trails in local conservation areas, totals at least 400 miles.

This information comes from Ryan Kordek, Polk’s transportation planning administrator. He discussed the history and future of the trail system in Polk and beyond at Thursday’s monthly Ancient Islands Sierra Club meeting at Circle B Bar Reserve.

The newest trails are the first phase of the Panther Point Trail on the east side of Lake Hancock and the Peace River Trail in Fort Meade.

Kordek said the future includes work to link existing trails within Polk and to link them to other regional trails in the state, such as the Coast-to-Coast Trail, which is planned to run from the Gulf of Mexico to the Atlantic Ocean along a path north of Polk County.

Those projects include linking the Lakeland trail system to the trail system in Tenoroc Public Use Area and to connect Tenoroc’s trail system to the Auburndale-TECO Trail, which connects to the Van Fleet Trail. Farther out is a plan connect the Auburndale-TECO Trail to the Chain of Lakes and Lake Alfred trails, the last of which is nearing completion.

Kordek said another idea is to connect the segments in the existing trail system along the Peace River and to explore ways to extend it southward to Charlotte Harbor.

If you want to keep up on trail plans and to get more information on the current trail system, go to the Polk Transportation Organization’s Facebook page.

The South Florida Water Management District has declared a 16.8-acre parcel on the Kissimmee River as surplus and is attempting to sell it.

The property is the Lockett Estate, which is located on U.S. 98 at the river in Lorida in Highlands County.

Some of you may recall it was the site of a presentation and the launching of boat tours during earlier work on the river restoration project.

The property contains two historic buildings–a home built in 1897 and the 1900 Fort Basinger School—but according to the bid package neither building is protected from redevelopment and the only restriction protects a private cemetery on the site. It will be zoned agricultural, which under Highlands County’s allows one unit per 5 acres.

The minimum bid is $160,000. Bids are due by March 22. Anyone interested should contact SFWMD or go to its website for complete bid information.

I’d written some earlier pieces summarizing the discussions about Everglades water budgets and Lake Okeechobee pollution that were the main topics at the annual Everglades Coalition conference last month in Fort Myers.

Predictably, the chairman of the South Florida Water Management District Governing Board and the public affairs director for U.S. Sugar submitted responses after my columns ran in The Ledger and were picked up by environmental news aggregators and circulated statewide. I made some of the same points in earlier blog posts in this space.

I’d like to go over those responses because they get to the heart of the differences between environmentalists and the agency SFWMD has become under the Rick Scott administration and the sugar industry’s fairly consistent position over the years.

First, some quick background for the benefit of those of you who may be new to the issue.

All of the Everglades’ problems are manmade.

They are the result of political decisions made decades ago to dig a massive network of canals to drain former swampland for agricultural development initially and residential development later.

To appreciate the vastness of the marshes, you’d almost have to look at maps of Florida drawn in the 19^th century or earlier. I have seen maps that don’t even include Lake Okeechobee, perhaps because explorers didn’t realize there was a lake on the other side of what seemed an endless marsh. Even today you cannot see the lake from some sections of the Hoover dike because of the immense marshes that still surround it.

My first view about 35 years ago of a map of the network of canals in South Florida left me stunned.

This canal system, which included the creation of direct connections between Lake Okeechobee and the St. Lucie Inlet and the Caloosahatchee River, was constructed despite warnings of respected scientists as long ago as the 1920s and 1930s that they were a bad idea environmentally in the long run.

The eminent botanist John Kunkel Small published a book titled From Eden to Sahara: Florida’s Tragedy in 1929 explaining the potential perils. The book was republished in 2004 by the Seminole Soil and Water Conservation District to re-emphasize his points.

The overdrainage of the Everglades was compounded by the construction of Tamiami Trail and Alligator Alley, which acted as dams to prevent what water hadn’t already been drained to the Atlantic Ocean from reaching Everglades National Park and Florida Bay in sufficient quantities.

In addition, for at least 30 years farmers were allowed to not only use Lake Okeechobee as a source of irrigation water, but were also allowed to pump excess water loaded with fertilizer and pesticides back into the lake. Environmental groups had to file a federal lawsuit to end the practice through a 2014 ruling.

The goal of the current Everglades project is to undo some of the past environmental destruction.

The current fight is over how best to accomplish that goal.

One dispute is the restoration of historic flow south from Lake Okeechobee to the rest of the Everglades. SFWMD recently made of big deal of a project to send some additional water to Florida Bay, but when pressed by journalists acknowledged the amount was minimal in comparison with what’s needed.

Another dispute is over funding. A few years ago the SFWMD Governing Board actually proposed raising their tax rate slightly—their tax rate is capped at one-tenth of what cities and counties can levy—so they could raise enough money to get more done more quickly. Gov. Scott went ballistic and engineered the firing Black Guillory the agency’s then executive director, for fiscal heresy. Scott considers raising taxes a sin, regardless of whether the life of Mother Earth is at risk.

As a result of ant-tax hysteria, bureaucratic intransigence and politics, some people have estimated it could take another 100 years to implement the Everglades plan at the rate things are going now.

Meanwhile, the anti-environmental crowd has launched misinformation campaigns or campaigns of misdirection to attempt to cloud the issue.

Yes, the Everglades was drained to promote agriculture, but sugar didn’t become dominant until after Castro took power in Cuba and the Cuban sugar plantation owners fled to Florida to start over. Their expansion was aided by Cold War-inspired federal price supports that still exist and permissive environmental and labor rules.

That brings us to best management practices. Although SFWMD officials are eager to point out that all farmers around Lake Okeechobee are required to follow them and that it has resulted in pollution reductions, they skip over the part about this not being a true regulatory program in the way other industries are regulated. This is basically a version of Lets Make A Deal. That deal is subject to renegotiation, the latest example is the water bill the Florida Legislature passed a couple of years that gives the Everglades farmers another 20 years to reach their pollution goals.

Perhaps the most confusing issue is how the environmentalists` Everglades restoration relates to the disastrous algae blooms that struck the estuaries downstream from Lake Okeechobee last summer.

The standard line from the anti-environment crowd is that the effort to store and treat water south of Lake Okeechobee to make sure the Everglades gets the water it needs is really just an attempt to help well-to-do coastal residents at the expense of regular working folks in the Heartland.

The algae bloom was caused by the polluted water in Lake Okeechobee that is the result of a variety of factors that include historic backpumping from sugar farms, unfiltered pollution flowing from as far north as Orlando down the Kissimmee River (which was also turned into a ditch at the behest of the agriculture industry and is costing the taxpayers $1 billion to partially fix) and urban pollution from coastal development that includes discharges from septic tanks, sewer plants and stormwater pipes.

Restoring historic water flow to Everglades National Park and Florida Bay and fixing the problems in the Indian River Lagoon, which stretches north of Volusia County, are entirely separate issues.

Don’t fall for the spin.

The newly revived Polk Soil and Water Conservation District is still getting organized, but the County Commission has already jumped in and told the agency not to expect any financial support from them.

The decision was led by Commissioner George Lindsey, chairman of the Polk Regional Water Cooperative’s board, who last month asked for the topic to be brought to Friday’s agenda study session.

Polk commissioners in recent years have been trying to cut back on funding requests from outside agencies.

The district hasn’t asked the commission for money, but did tell a county official it was hoping to use some space at the Polk County Extension Office for an office and some secretarial support, but that request hasn’t come to the commission.

It seems the entire discussion is premature until the district board decides what its role will be.

According to The Ledger, commissioners wondered whether the agency would add anything to existing efforts by the Southwest Florida Water Management District and other public and private groups.

In neighboring Hillsborough County, which has an active conservation district with a $486,000 budget and an executive director, the mission includes environmental education, litter cleanup and other projects. Its income comes from state funding and fees for services. Under state law, the districts have no taxing power and board members receive no pay.

I was looking for more information, but as luck would have it, the Hillsborough district is in between websites.

I have talked to members of soil and water conservation boards elsewhere in Florida and learned the board can launch any conservation program that they think will interest the public. Running for the board is also a cheap way to get into politics as a stepping stone for higher office.

It seems like another voice to promote conservation in Polk County would be welcome.

The board’s next meeting is at 6:30 p.m. Tuesday at the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Natural Resources Conservation District office, 1700 U.S. 17 South, Bartow.

Polk’s trail network is expanding again.

The first phase of the Panther Point Trail along the eastern shore of Lake Hancock is now officially open.

The five-mile section runs from the edge of the Marshall Hampton Reserve south to a point near the southern edge of Lake Hancock.

The ultimate design, which will be an 8.7-mile trail that will link to the Fort Fraser Trail along U.S. 98 on the north side of Bartow, will have to wait completion of the construction of the new boat ramp on Saddle Creek near the water control structure.

The construction timeline is still up in the air, pending a series of permits involving everything from wetlands mitigation to getting access to for a driveway on U.S. 98.

The trail has no facilities, so take water and snacks you think you’ll need.

I hiked the trail earlier this week. It’s scenic and offers a lot of wildlife-viewing opportunities, but if you want to hike up and back, plan to spend a good part of the day, less if you bicycle.

Also, another new trail will open later this month at The Nature Conservancy’s Tiger Creek Preserve east of Lake Wales. The formal dedication will be at 10 a.m. Feb. 17 at the Wakeford Road trailhead off Walkinwater Road.

The 2.5-mile trail is advertised as providing a great view of the creek from dune bluffs.

Also, don’t forget the presentation on trail plans for Polk at the next meeting Feb. 9 at Circle B.